Hi All. The moth season is now in full swing! Hence, a reminder of the next event from the Wivenhoe Watching Wildlife team: Saturday evening, June 23rd/Sunday morning - Stag Beetles & Moth Magic - Up to four light traps will be strategically placed around Wivenhoe allowing close-up views of some spectacular local moths and other nocturnal insects. We will start around 9pm to accommodate the Stag Beetles which tend to fly at dusk and will have a morning session where we will be able to show some of the moths caught in full daylight. This will precede (and may well link up with) a scheduled Colchester Natural History Society event - The Wild Walk, which will start from Wivenhoe Wood. Chris Gibson will link up with Ted Benton who will be leading this other event.
We will put out some flyers soon but to give you a flavour of what flutters around at night but is seldom seen in daylight, here are some pictures from last night's catch in our back garden.
Best,
Glyn



I didn't realise moths were so pretty.
Can't imaagine stag beetles would look as good close up!
I'll look forward to seeing some pics if anyone posts them.
I've got a bit of a fear of black bugs so I'll keep them at arms length!!
Hi All. Debs & I went for a walk along the river yesterday and found that our laminated poster for the moth event had neatly been removed from the gate nearest the sailing club (with drawing pins neatly replaced). I'd be interested to hear from anyone as to whether we had broken any protocol or by-law by posting this or by what authority it had been removed, or whether it was just wanton vandalism. Either way, i'd say to the person who removed it to GET A LIFE!
On to more important stories. Yesterday morning, on inspecting the patio area around the trap I discovered a Privet Hawk moth, tragically face down in a bucket of rain water. With no thought of calling for the forensic boys (surely not foul play here as well?!) I pulled the corpse out of the water and rested the sodden insect on the lid of the water butt. A leg moved. Surely not?? It raised intself to be fully supported on its legs... Hurrah! Any form of resuscitation was quickly discounted and it was put in the sunny part of the conservatory to fully dry out. Last night, I took this photo before it flew off.
Hi Angie
It is from 830 in the churchyard, for those who might like to get wonderful fish and chips from Papas, round the corner. And then looking around for stag beetles, bats etc, before moving on around 930 to King Georges Field where (weather permitting! ie assuming it is not raining heavily) the lamps will be set up waiting for the moths to turn up.
Chris
Well, it wasn't ideal conditions for the moth night - rather breezy, with a bit of light rain, before heavy rain just before midnight brought proceedings to an end. And we are in the middle of the worst spring/summer for moths (and many other types of wildlife) for many a year. Notwithstanding, Wivenhoe Watching Wildlife managed a resepctable haul of some 40 species of moth (listed below), running four lamps at various locations around King George's Field, and some 15 folk came along to see what we were up to and to explore the magic of moths. Then this morning we had the haul on display by the station, to coincide with the start of the Colchester Natural History annual Wild Walk. All moths were then released unharmed
In addition to moths though, we also had a female stag beetle (Wivenhoe being one of the best places in the country for this magnificant beast); a number of caddis flies, true flies and ichneumon wasps attracted to the light; a solitary pipstrelle bat hawking round the lights; a heron which flew low overhead calling at night, and a curlew (an early returning migrant?) over the station.
Larger Moths
Angle Shades
Bird's Wing*
Blotched Emerald*
Brimstone Moth
Broken-barred Carpet
Buff Ermine
Common Swift
Common Wainscot
Dark Arches
Elephant Hawk-moth - the largest and most dramatic species recorded, with four of these beautiful animals being seen at three of the lights, and all on display in the morning
Flame
Garden Carpet
Green Carpet
Heart & Club
Heart & Dart - the commonest species recorded
Iron Prominent*
Large Yellow Underwing
Marbled Brown
Marbled Minor
Middle-barred Minor
Mottled Rustic
Riband Wave
Scalloped Hazel
Setaceous Hebrew Character
Shears
Shuttle-shaped Dart
Silver Y - a migrant to Britain from the continent
Snout
Treble Lines
Turnip Moth
Vine's Rustic
Micromoths (some without English names!)
Bee Moth
Celypha lacunana
Celypha striana
Garden Grass-veneer
Green Oak Roller
Light-brown Apple Moth
Lyonetia clerkella
Pammene regiana
Small Magpie
Nothing that would be classed as rare, though several species (marked with *) are ones which turn up in local traps relatively infrequently, or in only very small numbers. But very worrying for our willdife in general was the low numbers recorded (something which has been echoed across the country this year), as moths of course feed a whole host of other creatures, like bats and birds. Take the Green Oak Roller - this should be one of the commonest species at the moment, even though its caterpillars should have been heavily preyed upon by blue and great tits, to feed their newly-hatches broods a month or so ago. Few moths implies few caterpillars, which in turn suggests the likelihood of breeding failures.
Thanks to those who came along and took part. Glyn will shortly be posting some photos of the haul from last night. If you enjoyed it, or missed it and woulkd like another go, there are a couple more opportunites coming up (hopefully in better weather with more moths!). On 10 July there will be a Moth & Bat evening in Cockaynes Wood run by the Essex Wildlife Trust, and some time in August WWW hopes to run a moth evening in Wivenhoe Old Cemetery - keep an eye on the Forum or for posters for details of these. Do come along - a good night by a moth trap will reveal a whole wonderful nocturnal world that few of us realise exists on our doorsteps!
Chris & Judith, Glyn & Debs, Greg, and Richard & Sally
The Wivenhoe Watching Wildife Team
with grateful thanks to those who helped out, including (vitally) those who allowed us to plug our equipment in!










Thanks Glyn - great photos. And they add one species to my list that I missed - Lime-speck Pug. So our haul was 41 species.
Chris
Many thanks to all for a magical evening (enhanced by a sip of Islay malt!), and a great morning of discovery. I thought the most spectacular was the amazingly pink elephant hawkmoth, though the best disguise for me was the 'flame', which should surely be renamed the 'twig', as that's exactly what it resembled.
By the way, how did the stag beetle hunt in the churchyard go; was it just the one female? (arrived late, so missed this part of the evening...
Shall have to get the Cockayne's date in the diary now!
More pics from the last couple of days. hris to help out with ID on the smaller critters... :-)
Hope you enjoy these as much as I do. I think my favourites here are Buff Arches (look like they are a piece of flint!) and Spectacle.
Witnessed some 'stag party' last night; a female stag beetle had got stuck inside a bird feeder (don't ask!) in our apple tree, and a heaving horde of males were trying to enter the feeder (impossible because of their antlers), crawling around branches, leaves and trunk, falling with a soft thunk on the soil below, or whirrling erratically out of the sky above, some grasping desperately at various bits of my clothing.
Got her safely out, and onto the ground, whereupon she became sezed by one male and mated with, with two others on top trying to pull the others away. Meanwhile, others fought one another for a prize which seemed long gone, and were still wrestling half an hour later when she seemed long gone. No photos alas, as camera kaput, and this morning as if the whole episode had never been. Only one minor niggle: what if she deliberately climbed into the feeder for some peace and quiet?
Glyn
Another great set of photos!
0527 is probably a micromoth called Pammene regiana, though there are a couple of similar, rarer species, which can only really be separated microscopically. A moth which demonstrates the beauty of even our smallest moths
0678 is a small macro moth, Small Dusty Wave, often mistaken for the superfically similat Pugs
And the ? Ingrailed clay is confirmed, albeit a rather odd looking specimen with uncharcteristically pointed forewings. In terms of pattern (though not normally shape), this is one of our most variable species.
Chris





Hi Rosie
From my posting about the last moth event (so long you probably didn't read right through it!)
If you enjoyed it, or missed it and would like another go, there are a couple more opportunites coming up (hopefully in better weather with more moths!). On 10 July there will be a Moth & Bat evening in Cockaynes Wood run by the Essex Wildlife Trust, and some time in August WWW hopes to run a moth evening in Wivenhoe Old Cemetery - keep an eye on the Forum or for posters for details of these. Do come along - a good night by a moth trap will reveal a whole wonderful nocturnal world that few of us realise exists on our doorsteps!
Maybe see you at one of these? Cockaynes wood is between Wivenhoe and Alresford, so walkable, though there is also ample parking
Chris
What a difference a week makes! It's only a week since we ran our public event, but the traps are filling up fast, including (as you see above) with good numbers of the 'big game' - the hawk moths. Nevertheless, we hope everyone enjoyed the Moth Magic evening in spite of the relatively poor moth showing, and we must acknowledge those who made it possible by allowing us to hook our traps into their electricity supply: Jo Hughes at the Montessori Nursery, and Helen & Dick Pollom.
If your appetite for moths has been whetted, there will be a moth evening at the nearby Cockaynes Wood next Tuesday 10 July. It starts at 1930 with daylight walks, then as dark falls we will be exploring the nocturnal wildlife - the bats, moths and hopefully glow-worms.
And if anyone was out and about at dusk last week almost anywhere in Wivenhoe, you can hardly have failed to see the emergence of Stag Beetles, so vividly described in Puffin's posting on 27 June. This could well continue for several weeks. Best is a warm, humid, still evening. One of those was last Wednesday, when they were everywhere, and I managed to get a series of photos of the flying males, which show just how bizarre they are in flight: wing cases, antlers and legs sticking out at all angles. They really make me wonder how stags manage to fly at all!
Chris and your WWW Team


Glyn - lovely pix as always!
The one labelled Triple-spotted Clay, is in fact the rather similar (and much commoner) Double-square spot
the 'Hefty micro' is actually a caddis-fly, probably Phryganea grandis. Much as moths do they fly around at night dispersing (from their freshwater larval habitats), but they are quite complex to identify and rather poorly known. Look closely at the wings and you will see they are covered with hairs not scales, and that is sufficient to identifya caddis (Trichoptera) from a moth (Lepidoptera). The scintific names translate as 'hair-winged' and 'scale-winged' respectively.
The 'Fanfoot sp.' is The Fanfoot, distinguished from the other common species SMall Fanfoot by the fact that the straight line near the margin of the wing does not curve towards the wing tip.
For those of you who may be inspired by Glyn's pictures to investigate the wonderful world of moths, don't assume it is open only to those with a moth trap. Any source of light will do, especially on warm, still, humid nights. Like last night - there were moths on the Estate Agent's window near the Bookshop, including Dark Arches and Treble-brown Spot, and there was an impressive Pine Hawk-moth fluttering around one of the lights outside the Congegational Church.
Chris
Some moths will just sit still and let you take their picture from all angles, but others are very flighty. This was my third and fourth attempt to photograph Small Blood Vein and Latticed Heath respectively, whereas Peppered Moths will always pose happily - if you can find them! Buff Tips play dead, as do a lot of other moths, but BTs are probably the most convincing. One day, I'll take a pic of a Dot Moth that does it justice - they are a really dark, subtle indigo base colour - beautiful!
See all you moth buffs tonight!
Glyn









Hi Rosie - as Puffin says, there will be other chances. Looks like two in August- a rerun of Cockaynes Wood and plans for an evening in the Old Cemetery - but neither has dates sorted yet. Also, thinking about what you say about the Jubilee Garden, I would be happy to do an evening there if you would like (assuming you could find an electricity supply within reach of an extension lead) and if we could control the crowds (!) such that they don't undo all your hard work. Email me or call 822331 if you would like to discuss or arrange to meet there.
As regards staggies, Judith and I have seen the best numbers around the junction of Anglesea Road and Ballast Quay Road - in fact just behind Puffin's house (or should I say burrow?). They seem to like the shelter afforded by the big hedges either side.
Chris
Glyn
Try Spruce Carpet
Chris
Rosie
There are as always several theories! One is around the fact that they use the moon to navigate. If you want to fly in a straight line over a short period of time, you keep the moon in the same position to you relatively. But if the 'moon' is in fact a much closer light source, the effect of keeping it in the same relative position is that you spiral in.
The other main theory relates to the insect's compound eye structure. When the indivdual eye components (ommatidia, more or less equivalent to pixels) are overstimulated by a very bright light, this has the effect of turning off the pixels around the ones looking at the light. So what they perceive is a bright light with a deep dark ring around it. And the dark could equal safety, so that is what they are actually attracted to...
Chris
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